Web Design: Web design focuses on the visual layout and user interface (UI) of a website. It involves creating the overall look and feel of the site, including elements such as colors, fonts, images, navigation menus, and interactive features. Web designers use tools like Adobe Photoshop, Sketch, or Figma to create mockups and wireframes before moving on to the development phase.

Front-End Development: Front-end development involves writing code that runs in a web browser and determines how the website looks and behaves for users. Front-end developers use languages such as HTML (Hypertext Markup Language), CSS (Cascading Style Sheets), and JavaScript to create interactive and responsive web pages. They also work with frameworks and libraries like React, Angular, or Vue.js to streamline development and enhance user experience.

Back-End Development: Back-end development focuses on building the server-side logic and database management systems that power the website. Back-end developers use programming languages like PHP, Python, Ruby, Java, or Node.js to create dynamic web applications and handle tasks such as user authentication, data processing, content management, and server communication. They also work with databases such as MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB, or Firebase to store and retrieve data efficiently.

Content Management: Content management involves creating, organizing, and updating the textual, visual, and multimedia content of a website. Content management systems (CMS) like WordPress, Drupal, Joomla, or Shopify provide tools and interfaces for managing website content, allowing users to create and edit web pages, upload media files, and publish updates without extensive technical knowledge.

Web Hosting and Deployment: Web hosting involves renting server space from a hosting provider to store website files and make them accessible on the internet. Website developers configure domain names, set up web servers (e.g., Apache, Nginx), manage server security, and deploy website files to the hosting environment. They may also use version control systems like Git and deployment tools like FTP or SSH to streamline the deployment process and ensure code integrity.